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OA Academicus EN

Earnings Management: Obvious Phenomenon in Albanian Market

Teuta Llukani, Vjollca Karapici · University “Eqrem Çabej", Gjirokastër, Albania
Fiscal earnings, measures the performance of the company during the financial year. Motivated by different factors such as those related to the capital market, contractual motives etc, managers can manipulate earnings, increasing or reducing them and this phenomenon is recognized as “earnings manage…
OA Academicus EN

The necessity of Intercultural Communication for a peaceful world

Katia Scannavini · University “La Sapienza”, Rome, Italy
Our times are often referred to as the new world order with its new economy. What this means is that capitalism has been restructured on a global scale, and people of widely different cultural and linguistic backgrounds have been thrown into contact more than ever before. Cultural contact may occur …
OA Academicus EN

Pragmatism and Science

Michele Marsonet · University of Genoa, Italy
Logical empiricism gave rise to a powerful paradigm and it took some decades to overthrow it, even though it should be judged respectfully since, after all, philosophy of science and logic as we know them stemmed from that ground. The basic assumptions on which the paradigm of the “received view” re…
OA Academicus EN

Electoral Offenses in The Common Law System

Vladimir Mulaj · International University of Tirana, Albania
Electoral behavior is a new element in the political analysis of democracy in Albania. Distinctive features of the Albanian transition distinguish other models of the former communist countries, as well as significantly differ with Western models and electoral behavior analysis of the relations betw…
OA Academicus EN

School Climate as an Important Component in School Effectiveness

Dorina Rapti · Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tirana, Alban…
Expectations, values, faith, relationships with staff, the school leader, teachers and students behavior create school climate. The leader can promote or hinder a positive climate through his leadership model. The purpose of this study is to explore what are the climate types that appear in the scho…
OA Academicus EN

Albanian migration during the post communist transition and the European integration in global era - An intercultural reflection

Agim Leka · University of Elbasan "A Xhuvani", Albania
Migration is a human experience, which has arisen and developed in relation to the human society itself. In our era, immigration is associated with the integration and the globalization. Immigration is a modern intercommunications between cultures in a world increasingly with more multicultural, or …
OA Academicus EN

A Constitutional Coup! The Take-Down of the First President of the Republic of Kosovo

Korab Sejdiu · Law Firm “Sejdiu & Qerkini”, Prishtina, Kosovo
A coup d’etat is defined as “a sudden and decisive action in politics, especially one resulting in a change of government illegally or by force.” As one looks through all the coup d’etats that have occurred throughout the history in various parts of the world, one can observe that often the protagon…