Artikujt Revista Botuesit Lëndët

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Energetic diplomacy and its role on creation of a new multipolar world

Igor Gelev, Muhamet Racaj · Lieutenant Colonel of the Armed Forces of the Republic …
International correlations through the last years have been remarked as dramatic in character, and very often followed through with unpredictable events, such as the Arab spring, chronic and confessional wars raging through the Middle east, than the unprincipled informal collation of the great force…
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Aspects of government policies in the fields of economy and entrepreneurship from the gender viewpoint

Nadia Rusi · Faculty of Law, University of Tirana, Albania
The equal access of women and men to goods and economic services plays an important role in achieving gender equality and empowerment of women. Gender equality, in the distribution of economic and financial resources, encompasses a multiple positive effect on the fulfillment of the key priorities to…
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Challenge of the European Union’s Energy Security Approach

Bekim Maksuti · Ministry of Defense, Republic of North Macedonia
The diversification of energy supplies is a fundamental principle in the planning process of the energy security, and it implies ensuring access to diverse sources of supply, so it is evident that the activities related to energy security in Europe and the world in future will gain momentum and will…
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Judicial Enforcement of Economic, Social and Cultural Right

Aulona Haxhiraj · University of Vlore “Ismail Qemali”, Vlorë, Albania
Economic, social and cultural right (“social right”) have historically been viewed as distinct in natyre and scope from civil and political right. Rather than being viewed as judicially enforceable rights of immeadiate application, such rights have widely been considered non-justiciable programmatic…
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Terrorism, War and Conflict, an analysis into the Horn of Africa - Al Shabaab in Somalia; US and UN efforts to reduce violence

Peter Tase · International Program , International Federation of Eng…
Somalia has been one of the UN member countries who lingers from the presence of terrorist groups in its territory, that exert tremendous influence in the daily life of its society and economy. Al Shabaab is well known in the horn of Africa, particularly in Somalia, for its terrorist training and st…
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Social sciences, scientific research, higher education and social developments - An Albanian inside of dialectics and structured scientific research, in social sciences

Nada Kallçiu, Edmond Rapti · Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tirana, Alban…
The social sciences have inherited a not so clear relationship with the social politics throughout the history. At the first moment the concept of social sciences came into use in the 19th century the first organizations that were promoting them were not located in the universities. They were locate…
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Protection of the Human Right to Water Under International Law - The Need for a New Legal Framework

Jordan Daci · University of Tirana, Albania
The human right to water entitles everyone to sufficient, safe, acceptable, physically accessible and affordable water for personal and domestic uses. An adequate amount of safe water is necessary to prevent death from dehydration, to reduce the risk of water-related disease and to provide for consu…
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Transparency and public participation: The Albanian case of Open Government Partnership

Genc Pollo · Minister of Innovation and ITC, Albania
Increasing real public participation in governance and decision making is one of the greatest challenges of modern democracies as well as of these countries seeking to elevate their level of decision making and effective participation of public and citizenship in these processes. The widely dissemin…
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Tourism development, touristic local taxes and local human resources: A stable way to improve efficiency and effectiveness of local strategies of development

Arta Musaraj · ETC - Entrepreneturship Training Center, Albania
Tourism represents an aggressive and growing industry which is gaining fast impact and importance in national and local economies. This new shape that the touristic product and touristic sector is gaining makes necessary a deep understanding of influencing factor and the range of impact this shape c…
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The Local Resources in Albania as Instruments to Increase the Autonomy of the Local Institutions

Oriona Mucollari · University of Tirana, Albania
The current Albanian Constitution (1998) defines communes and municipalities (local governments) as the basic units of local governments. Local governments are legal entities and perform all the duties of self-government, with the exception of those that the law gives to other units. There are a tot…
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Albania, the human factor and sustainable development: a lesson from the present

Arta Musaraj · ETC - Entrepreneturship Training Center, Albania
Albania as all Balkan countries in general, in the past 20 years faced with deep and continuous socio-economic change which resulted not simply in a totally newly shaped economy, but also in new and unexperienced paths of human resources developments. This referring to the qualitative, quantitative …
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Bismarck’s Orphan: The Modern World and Its Destiny, from “Disenchantment” to the “Steel Cage”

Franco Ferrarotti · Prof. Emeritus of La Sapienza University, Italy. Founde…
The major contribution of Max Weber, according to the author, is to be seen in the concept of the “modern world” and its destiny as a society based on rational calculation. Such modern rationality is technically equipped and formal from a logical point of view. It provides a link between desired soc…