Artikujt Revista Botuesit Lëndët

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Individual Assessment of Judges in Albania - A General Overview and Comparative Analysis of Career Advancement and Reward Systems Based on Performance Evaluation

Alaudin Malaj · President of the Court of Appeals in Tirana, Albania
Assessment of judges in itself is one of the criteria in relation to the establishment of specific rules for the career of judges, creation of a healthy judicial system and a proper one. Professional Assessment process of judges based on objective, clear and transparent criteria, has a great importa…
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Albanian trade policy and the process of alignment with EU Common Commercial Policy

Pranvera Kastrati, Esmeralda Shehaj · Ministry of Economic Development, Trade and Entrepreneu…
Albania is a member of WTO from September 2000 and is currently in a deep and substantial transformation of the trade policy. Albanian trade regime is very liberal, open and transparent fully compliant with WTO law. Accession to EU is the strategic goal of all Governments after ’90s and alignment wi…
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Secession and EU Membership - Is an EU member state secessionist territory automatically within EU after archiving its independence or have to reapply for membership?

Spiro Paço · University of Durrës “Aleksandër Moisiu”, Albania
One of the political goals of the EU in broad is the absorption of all European continent state in a sort of United States of Europe. Nowadays the EU counts 28 states and the perspective of enlargement is not stopped by the current economic crisis. The current situation after the just completed pro-…
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Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) 2006 - Opportunities, Trade Relation and Evolution of Macedonian Economic Diplomacy

Krum Efremov · University American College Skopje, North Macedonia
Main activity in the foreign trade policy of the Republic of Macedonia during the past 10 years was the integration of the country on the Central European Free Trade Agreement – (CEFTA). The reason for this is the expectation that the membership of the Republic of Macedonia in CEFTA will significant…
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Challenge of the European Union’s Energy Security Approach

Bekim Maksuti · Ministry of Defense, Republic of North Macedonia
The diversification of energy supplies is a fundamental principle in the planning process of the energy security, and it implies ensuring access to diverse sources of supply, so it is evident that the activities related to energy security in Europe and the world in future will gain momentum and will…
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Some consideration about the gender violence in two States of Eastern and Western Europe

Ignazia Bartholini · University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
The purpose of the essay is to overcome interpretative dualism between Italian people and Serbian people about gender violence against women. In a comparative approach it will find elements of continuity between the decline of male domination in Italy and the decline of patriarchal power in Serbia a…
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From tolerance to the secular State in Italy

Renata Tokrri · Faculty of Law, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy. …
The discourse on tolerance began over two centuries ago and yet is still unfinished. Was Voltaire in 1763 with his “Treatise on Tolerance”, condemned religious intolerance persuaded by religious fanaticism of the judgment of the Court of Toulouse. Although the idea of tolerance was born in Europe, i…
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Clinical Education, the lessons learned from practical applications - Albanian issues, East Europe and the advanced international practices on Clinical Education

Alban Koci · Faculty of Law, University of Tirana, Albania
While studying the law, for the students is very important to be in touch with legal issues and the real needs of the society. A legal clinic, also called a law school clinic or law clinic, is a program organized through a law school that allows students to receive law school credit as they work par…
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Geopolitical dimension of thinking in the Albanian language supports the Euro-Atlantic integration

Bujar Abedinaj · Armed Forces Academy, Tirana, Albania
This work starts with the premise that the Albanian language is one of most ancient languages in the world and stands in the root of the common trunk of the Indo-European languages. The common pre-Indo-European origin is preserved in the present Albanian language almost in the same conditions that t…
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Smuggling of human beings and connection with organized crime

Xhevdet Halili · Faculty of Law, University of Pristina, Kosovo
Through this paper is intended to note the difference between human smuggling and trafficking in human beings, emphasizing the distinctive items and those that are common. During work the focus is on criminal offenses committed by persons individually or as part of an organized crime group with part…
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The culture of referendum in Albania: Technical and theoritecal reflections on the abrogative referendum

Valbona Pajo · Department of Law, New York University, Tirana, Albania
The aim of this paper is to analyse the Albanian constitutional and legal framework on referenda, in general, focusing special attention to the abrogative referenda of a law or part thereof. Given the absence of any concrete case of an abrogative referenda held in Albania, which does not creates ver…