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What should Marxism propose to International Relations?

Egni Malo · Metropolitan University, London, UK
To argue for the acknowledgment of the importance of historical materialism today when the cold-war and communism have for more than two decades ceased to exist it might create the perception of appearing dejected. Yet such a task which we attempt to take in this work is possible, if only because of…
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Economic crisis impact on Remittances and Migration level in Albania

Adela Shera, Ardita Shehaj · Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Albania
Remittances of international migrants as the second largest flow of incomes contribute to the well-being of their households of origin and also have an impact at macro-economic level. Out-migration is an effective means for low-income households to quickly overcome shortages of income. The sustenanc…
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Corruption and innovation in the Albanian public procurement system

Reida Kashta · Public Procurement Agency, Tirana, Albania
This paper examines the measures and means used to fight against corruption in public procurement in Albania. Because public procurement is one of the key areas where the public sector and the private sector interact financially and this interaction is based on public money, it is a prime candidate …
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The approach towards gay marriage in the Albanian legislation and society

Xhensila Kadi · Law Faculty, University of Tirana, Albania
The goal of this paper is to address the phenomena of homosexuality in Albania and the situation of persons with homosexual tendencies encounter. Future spouses’ sexuality cannot be ignored when addressing the conditions for marriage. The issue of gay marriage has been at the center of political and…
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Common Health, Safety and Environmental Concerns in Upstream Oil and Gas Sector: Implications for HSE Management in Ghana

Seth Oppong · University of Botswana: Gaborone, South-East District, …
This paper explores the literature to identify common occupational injuries, diseases, and psychological wellbeing on oil rigs as well as the negative environmental impacts of the upstream oil and gas sector. It ends by making recommendations for effective health, safety, and environmental (HSE) man…
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The culture of referendum in Albania: Technical and theoritecal reflections on the abrogative referendum

Valbona Pajo · Department of Law, New York University, Tirana, Albania
The aim of this paper is to analyse the Albanian constitutional and legal framework on referenda, in general, focusing special attention to the abrogative referenda of a law or part thereof. Given the absence of any concrete case of an abrogative referenda held in Albania, which does not creates ver…
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Albanian Higher Education Strategy

Enkeleda Olldashi, Enkelejda Koka · Faculty of Law, University of Tirana, Albania
Since its inception, the governments of 29 European countries (member states of the Bologna Declaration in 1999) had as their main target the creation of a common and coherent system of Higher Education Area in Europe (EHEA). The main intention for the creation of a ‘European Education Area’ was the…
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Justiciability of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

Jordan Daci · University of Tirana, Albania
Human Rights are natural rights that nature has given to all human beings and are inseparable, undividable and inalienable from human beings. They are vital, necessary and indispensable to a modern society, which without them would be unable to function and cannot be developed. From another perspect…
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The administrative review of concession agreements

Fatmira Hajdari · Judge, Tirana Court of Appeal, Albania
Concession agreements represent the most utilized and preferred legal option in the exercise of public functions by private entities. Before entering into a concessionary agreement, there is a special procedure that takes place, and that is one of the distinctive characteristics of this type of cont…